中國自然資源和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的研究現(xiàn)狀及未來趨勢展望——基于CiteSpace的可視化分析

張 泉，白冬梅，彭筱雪

合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)建筑與藝術(shù)學(xué)院，合肥  230601

摘 要：自然資源作為促進(jìn)社會進(jìn)步和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)，對城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展起著較大作用。然而，由于人類對自然資源的索取不斷加大，引發(fā)了人口過度密集、環(huán)境嚴(yán)重污染、自然資源總量與人均資源占有量不斷下降等各種生態(tài)環(huán)境問題，對可持續(xù)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了阻礙。因此對自然資源和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的研究也就成為了當(dāng)下學(xué)者應(yīng)著重考慮的問題。本文借助CiteSpace為分析工具，依托中國知網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)庫，對近20年有關(guān)自然資源和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行可視化分析。首先，深度解析了該領(lǐng)域在學(xué)術(shù)研究趨勢、作者及研究機(jī)構(gòu)、關(guān)鍵詞共線等方面的研究現(xiàn)狀，并在此基礎(chǔ)上通過關(guān)鍵詞突現(xiàn)深入剖析其近二十年內(nèi)的演進(jìn)路徑和研究熱點(diǎn)。最后根據(jù)可視化的分析結(jié)果，推測該研究領(lǐng)域的未來發(fā)展趨勢：（1）管理主體保護(hù)意識更加明顯，加大自然資源的管理力度；（2）自然資源的開發(fā)與保護(hù)機(jī)制不斷完善，強(qiáng)化自然自然生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制；（3）量化分析手段的介入，增強(qiáng)研究的科學(xué)性和準(zhǔn)確性；（4）完善跨領(lǐng)域、多學(xué)科融合研究科學(xué)體系，推動相關(guān)領(lǐng)域全面發(fā)展。

關(guān)鍵詞：CiteSpace；自然資源；量化分析；研究趨勢；可持續(xù)發(fā)展

第一作者：張泉，電子郵箱：frank_zhangquan@163.com
通訊作者：張泉，電子郵箱：frank_zhangquan@163.com

Research Status and Future Trend of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in China: Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

ZHANG Quan* ，BAI Dongmei，PENG Xiaoxue

School of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230061, China

Abstract:As an important foundation of promoting social progress and economic development, natural resources play an important role in the sustainable development of cities. However, due to the increasing demand of human beings for natural resources, it has led to various ecological environmental problems, such as excessive population density, serious environmental pollution, the continuous decline of total natural resources and per  resources, which has hindered sustainable development. Therefore, the study of natural resources and sustainable development has become the focus of current scholars. In this paper, CiteSpace is used as an analysis tool to analyze the literature about natural resources and sustainable development in the past 20 years. First of all, this paper deeply analyzes the research status of this field in academic research trends, authors and research institutions, keyword collinearity, etc., and on this basis, it deeply analyzes its evolution path and research hot spot in the past 20 years through keyword emergence. Finally, according to the analysis results of visualization, the future development trend of this research field is speculated.:(1) The protection consciousness of the management subject is more obvious, and the management of natural resources is strengthened; (2) the development and protection mechanism of natural resources is continuously improved, and the compensation mechanism of natural ecology is strengthened; (3) the intervention of quantitative analysis means is enhanced, and the scientificity and accuracy of research is enhanced; (4) the scientific system of interdisciplinary and multi-disciplinary integration is improved, so as to promote the overall development of related fields.

Keywords:CiteSpace; natural resources; quantitative analysis; research trends; sustainable development

First author:ZHANG Quan, E-mail:frank_zhangquan@163.com
Corresponding author:ZHANG Quan, E-mail:frank_zhangquan@163.com